UNDERSTANDING OF RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN AT THE PRESENT STAGE. REVIEW.

Abstract

Introduction. Recurrent respiratory infections represent a significant burden on both individuals and healthcare systems worldwide. These infections, characterized by repeated episodes of upper and lower respiratory tract infections, are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in all age groups. The impact of recurrent respiratory infections extends beyond the physical symptoms experienced by affected individuals, often resulting in impaired quality of life, increased healthcare utilization, and economic costs. Aim. To study the features of recurrent respiratory infections in children, based on research data from the current literature in this field. Search strategy. The study was conducted using databases such as UpToDate, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the Google Scholar search engine. The literature search spanned 9 years, from 2015 to 2024 inclusively. Original articles, randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses were included in the study. Results and conclusions. Understanding the underlying causes and mechanisms behind recurrent respiratory infections is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies. Managing recurrent respiratory infections is a complex task that requires a multifaceted approach. This review article has provided an overview of the various factors contributing to these infections, including host immune response, microbial pathogens, and environmental factors.