FEATURES OF THE SICKNESS BEHAVIOR OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND OBESITY DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS. REVIEW

Abstract

Relevance. It is known that the epidemic flare-up began in Wuhan, Hubei Province (China, December 2019). As of April 14, 2022, over 501 million cases of coronavirus contamination have been detailed around the world and more than 6.2  million passings have been confirmed, making the Covid-19 widespread one of the deadliest in history. The widespread of coronavirus contamination has caused an increment within the prevalence of non-communicable physical pathology, to a more prominent degree cardiovascular illnesses. Goal. To consider the impact of COVID-19 coronavirus contamination on the characteristics of hypertension and obesity. Search strategy. We analyzed literature data in search databases: Cochrane Library, from December 2019 to February 2024 in Pubmed databases, 2018 guidelines were used to determine the prevalence of AH and obesity. Inclusion criteria: systematic reviews, prospective and retrospective cohort studies. Exclusion criteria: articles managing with the impacts of CVI on children under 18 years of age, pregnancy, malignant neoplasms, myocardial infarction, stroke, arrhythmias before COVID-19, chronic kidney disease at a late stage, the presence of autoimmune diseases. More than 500 sources were found, and 93 sources were selected for analysis. Results. Taking into account the damage to the components of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) as a result of the penetration of a new virus into the body, a hypothesis has developed within the global medical community around the next susceptibility of patients with hypertension to SARS-CoV-2 infection. At the same time, in patients with hypertension against the background of COVID-19 coronavirus infection, the cardiovascular risk increases, since destabilization of blood pressure levels, pronounced changes within the every day blood pressure profile, endothelial dysfunction with thrombotic complications are revealed.