GENOTYPING OF DRUG-RESISTANT CLINICAL ISOLATESOF M. TUBERCULOSIS IN KAZAKHSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34689/78q38j27Keywords:
tuberculosis , drug resistance , spoligotypingAbstract
Tuberculosis, especially drug-resistant tuberculosis remains a major health problem in Kazakhstan. The incidence of
multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in the country was increased by 8 times over 12 years from 1,7 to 13,5 per 100,000
population between 2003 and 2015. According to investigations in different countries Beijing M.tuberculosis family strains
were associated with drug-resistance, specifically with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Aim of the study is to conduct
genotyping of 192 drug-resistant clinical isolates of M.tuberculosis in Kazakhstan by spoligotyping technique and determine a
correlation between drug resistance and Beijing M.tuberculosis genotype. Spoligotyping results demonstrated that Beijing
genotype is the most widespread genotype among drug-resistant M. tuberculosis clinical isolates in Kazakhstan (74,48%).
Determination of correlation between drug resistance and Beijing M.tuberculosis genotype showed that the genotype was
found in more than 50% cases among polyresistant (70,9%) and multidrug resistant (87,75%) isolates.
References
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10.34689/SH.2020.22.4.007
Кожамкулов У.А., Ахметова А.Ж., Бисмилда В.Л., Чингисова Л.Т., Акильжанова А.Р. Қазақстанда таралған
дәріге-төзімді M. Tuberculosis клиникалық изоляттарын генотиптеу // Ғылым және Денсаулық сақтау. 2020. 4 (Т.22).
Б. 71-79. doi 10.34689/SH.2020.22.4.007
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Copyright (c) 2026 Улан Кожамкулов, Айнур Ахметова, Венера Бисмилда, Ляйля Чингисова, Айнур Акильжанова (Автор)

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