THE APPLICATION OF CARBON SORBENT IN THE COMPLEXTREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE

Abstract

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the problem of using sorption therapy in all areas of clinical medicine.
Interest in sorbents is due to the fact that they have high catalytic activity in the oxidation of organic compounds and
decomposition of peroxides, specifically adsorb acid metabolites, thereby increasing the pH of wound discharge, and also
have a dehydration effect, which significantly reduces tissue edema already in the first hours after their application. Considering that the key mechanism in the development of periodontal diseases is the immunopathological component
caused by the cytotoxic effect of dental plaque and tartar, the inclusion of the application sorption method in the treatment
complexes of inflammatory and inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases is quite justified. To implement the set tasks,
we carried out a dental examination and complex treatment of 180 patients with inflammatory and inflammatory-destructive
periodontal diseases (chronic catarrhal gingivitis and chronic generalized periodontitis of mild and moderate severity) aged
17 to 61 years. Of the total number of sick women, there were 129 (71.6%), men were 51 (28.3%). In this article, diagnostics
was a system for comparing indicators of the main and additional research methods in order to determine the characteristics
of the course and manifestation of pathology in the periodontium with the identification of concomitant dental and background
diseases in each specific patient for the subsequent compilation of an effective plan for individual, complex and sequential
treatment. The development and progression of the pathological process in the periodontium was accompanied by changes
in the quantitative ratio of groups of microorganisms: there was a decrease in the proportion of coccal forms and fixed rods
with a simultaneous increase in mobile rods and crimped forms. As the severity of the process in the periodontium increased,
the DIM decreased.
A direct dependence of the nature of cytopathology on the form and severity of periodontal disease was revealed. The
obtained clinical and laboratory data formed the basis for the selection of an individual complex of sequential therapeutic
measures in the preparation of a treatment plan and its implementation. Peculiarities of treatment of inflammatory and
inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases.
The current level of development of clinical periodontology, the level of new pharmaceutical technologies have
determined the priority of the use of drugs that affect the reduction of the virulence of the pathogenic microflora of the
gingival sulcus, periodontal pockets, inactivation of its toxins, enzymes and other metabolic products, and a decrease in toxic
effects on the body.